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11–15 Jun 2018
Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen
Europe/Copenhagen timezone

Growth, destruction, and expulsion of dust in galaxies

11 Jun 2018, 10:00
35m
Main Auditorium (Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen)

Main Auditorium

Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen

Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, 1350 København K, Denmark
Invited talk The creation and evolution of dust Non-stellar dust production and the dust cycle in the ISM

Speaker

Prof. Kenji Bekki (University of Western Australia)

Description

Physical properties of interstellar dust (e.g., dust-to-gas ratios) are observed to be quite diverse in galaxies with different masses and types. I will discuss the origin of these diverse dust properties based on the latest results of galaxy-scale hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies with dust physics. I will particularly discuss how dust growth processes in interstellar medium (ISM) depends on the physical properties of ISM, dust-related physical processes (e.g., photo-electric heating and radiation pressure of stars on dust grains), global galaxy-scale dynamics. I will demonstrate that the formation of molecular hydrogen and dust growth in cold molecular clouds is strongly coupled. I will also show the masses of galaxies and galaxy interaction/merging can significantly influence the dust growth processes in ISM. I will briefly discuss how radiation pressure of young stars on dust grains can influence the evolution of dust in galaxies.

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