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11–15 Jun 2018
Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen
Europe/Copenhagen timezone

PAH photodissociation and the formation of H$_2$

11 Jun 2018, 10:35
15m
Main Auditorium (Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen)

Main Auditorium

Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen

Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, 1350 København K, Denmark
Board: 141
Poster What is dust? Poster Presentations

Speaker

Alessandra Candian

Description

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules are ubiquitous carbonaceous molecules, responsible for the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIB) dominating the IR spectrum of diverse astronomical environments, from planetary and reflection nebulae, to transitional disks to entire galaxies (Tielens, 2013). PAHs make up the low-mass end of the grain size distribution (Weingartner & Draine 2001) and, akin to dust grains, these molecules can act as catalytic surfaces where H$_2$, the most abundant molecule in the Universe (Draine & Bertoldi, 2996), can efficiently form. The invoked mechanism is addition of a H atom and subsequent abstraction of a H$_2$ unit by an incident H atom (Wakelam et al, 2017). Other mechanisms, like photodissociation, were considered so far less important.
Recently we studied the photodissociation of a sample of PAH cations of astronomical size with a combination of experiments, quantum chemistry and modeling (Castellanos et al, 2018a, 2018b). We found that PAHs behave differently depending on their size and shape, and that H$_2$ can be a likely product of the dissociation. In this talk I will show these results and discuss how they impact our understanding of H$_2$ formation on PAHs in photodissociation regions.

References:
Castellanos P., Candian A., Zhen J., Linnartz H., Tielens A.G.G.M., 2018a, A&A, submitted
Castellanos P., Candian A., Tielens A.G.G.M., 2018b, in prep.
Draine B.T. & Bertoldi F., 1996, ApJ, 468, 269
Tielens A.G.G.M, 2013, Rev. Mod. Phys., 85, 1021
Wakelam V. et al, 2017, Mol. Astrophys., 9, 1
Weingartner J.C.& Draine B.T., 2001, ApJ, 548, 296

Consider for a poster? Yes

Primary authors

Pablo Castellanos Alessandra Candian Junfeng Zhen Harold Linnartz Prof. Alexander Tielens (Leiden Observatory)

Presentation materials